In Japan, year-end cleaning, a tradition since the Heian period (794–1185), is practiced in homes, schools, workplaces, and temples.

It involves thorough cleaning to remove dirt and misfortune, preparing for the new year. This ritual also welcomes Toshigami-sama, the deity believed to bring vitality and good fortune.

Despite the busy season, it remains important for purifying both the home and mind.

Just find out more about year-end cleaning.